Overall the most important stock indicator is Volume. Candlesticks are an important price indicator, however candlesticks do not complete the chart analysis which is a crucial aspect of successful trading. There are three data that come from the market which are Price, Time, and Quantity. Price is represented on the chart by the candlesticks, Time is represented by the chart timeframe, and Quantity is represented by volume bars.
Quantity the data stream, has two primary types. The total number of shares traded at that time whether it is a millisecond or a year, and this is the total number of shares represented by volume bars. Quantity can also refer to the number of shares per transaction, but that is not discussed in this article.
Volume bars should be represented on your charting software with green bars for up days and red bars for down days, because this provides exceptional analysis easily and quickly. If you use a solid color such as blue and do not differentiate up or down days, your analysis will be impaired and will take much longer. Each volume bar on a daily chart represents the total number of shares that traded hands that day, therefore one side of the trade and not both are represented in the volume bar.
Use daily charts and analyze end of day volume, because then you are analyzing the "consolidated" tape volume. This volume differs from intraday because it includes all volume from every trading platform and venue, not just the exchange volumes. ATS Dark Pools, Electronic Communication Networks for Electronic Trading aka Day Trading, and Regional exchanges all must report their data. All of this data is called the consolidated tape, which includes the total volume from all sources.
The total consolidated volume is an important part of making sure your stock chart analysis for selecting stocks is correct. With the consolidated volume provided at the end of the day from your charting software, you can quickly go through stocks using the basic criteria of at least 100,000 shares traded per day average. Always make sure that you check the volume for any stock you trade.
Avoid trading stocks that are illiquid. This means is there are so few shares traded per day that buying the stock can be very risky. Without sufficient volume, there is a lack of interest by the market participants and this can lead to weak picks, poor trading profits, or even losses. Illiquidity also skews any indicator you might apply to the stock, and lack of volume makes price action extremely volatile and unreliable. To determine if the stock has sufficient liquidity always study volume bars first before checking any other indicators.
Written by Samory Borry
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